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Ministry of Health Detects 40 New HIV Cases

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In the last six months from ๐—๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฎ, the Ministry of Health has detected ๐Ÿฐ๐Ÿฌ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—›๐—œ๐—ฉ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€

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In the last six months from ๐—๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฎ, the Ministry of Health has detected ๐Ÿฐ๐Ÿฌ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—›๐—œ๐—ฉ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ (19 male and 21 female). This is one of the highest cases detected in the six-monthly reports until now. Out of 40 newly diagnosed cases, the majority (70%, n=28) are between the ages of 25-49 years old and 20% (n=8) of them are above fifty years old while 5% are between the ages of 20-24 years and another 5% are below 5 years. Among the new cases, 13 are diagnosed through medical screening, 12 through contact tracing, 10 through Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT), and 5 through screening of pregnant mothers attending the Antenatal Care (ANC) services. Out of 40 new cases, 38 of them have contracted HIV through unsafe heterosexual practices and 2 from Mother to Child Transmission (MTCT). Regarding the two MTCT cases, it was learned that both the mothers were found HIV negative during the first ANC visit in 2016 and 2017 respectively. However, these two pregnant mothers may have been exposed to HIV infection after the first HIV test and during the latter stage of their pregnancy (after the first ANC visit, before delivery, or during breastfeeding) and then transmitted it to their children. These mothers went undetected during the later stages of their pregnancy checkups because back then there was no policy of mandatory two-time HIV testing for pregnant mothers. The policy of two-time HIV testing (first visit and before delivery) was introduced in 2018 to prevent such risk of mother-to-child transmission. 

The cumulative number of cases reported ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿต๐Ÿฏ ๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—น ๐—๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฎ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐Ÿด๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฑ (433 male and 402 female). Sporadic cases appeared between 1993 and 2000. From 2000 to 2013, the number of new HIV diagnoses rose from 9 to 51. Since 2013, the case detection has plateaued, fluctuating between 49 and 58 annually. At present, about 628 people are living with HIV (PLHIV) in the country. Out of 628 PLHIV, 608 are on antiretroviral treatment (ART) resulting in 97% treatment coverage among the living cases. Despite the low prevalence of HIV in Bhutan, the need to intensify HIV Counseling and Testing is being accorded high priority by the Royal Government to bridge the current case detection gap of 35.8% of the estimated 1300 HIV cases in the country. The Ministry of Health updates the HIV epidemic in the country every six months and informs the nation through appropriate media channels.  

๐ถ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘›๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘, ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐ป๐‘œ๐‘›’๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐ป๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘€๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐ท๐‘Ž๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘œ ๐ท๐‘’๐‘โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘Š๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘”๐‘š๐‘œ ๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘‘; “๐ด๐‘™๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘”โ„Ž ๐‘ค๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ข๐‘”๐‘”๐‘™๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘“๐‘–๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘ข๐‘”-๐‘–๐‘›๐‘—๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘›๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘œ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘œ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘”๐‘š๐‘Ž ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘–๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›, ๐‘ค๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘”๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘‘๐‘”๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘“ 35.8% ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘‘ 1300 ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ.” ๐ป๐‘œ๐‘›’๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐ฟ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘๐‘œ ๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘‘, “๐ถ๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘๐‘’๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘“๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘š 47.6% ๐‘–๐‘› 2019 ๐‘ก๐‘œ 35.8% ๐‘–๐‘› ๐ฝ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘’ 2022 ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘๐‘ฆ 11.8% ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘๐‘ข๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ก ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘”โ„Ž ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘’๐‘ก ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘”๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘”๐‘’๐‘ก ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐ด๐ผ๐ท๐‘† ๐‘’๐‘๐‘–๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘ฆ 2030”. ๐ป๐‘œ๐‘›’๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐ฟ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘๐‘œ ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ ๐‘œ ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘“๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘–๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ-๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘๐‘–๐‘™๐‘’ ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘๐‘’๐‘ , ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐ป๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘€๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ ๐‘œ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘†๐‘’๐‘™๐‘“-๐‘‡๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” (๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰๐‘†๐‘‡) ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘ฅ โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘”โ„Ž-๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘˜ ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘๐‘ก๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘’๐‘›โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก. ๐ถ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘›๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ÿ-๐‘ก๐‘œ-๐‘โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘™๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰, ๐ป๐‘œ๐‘›’๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐ฟ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘๐‘œ ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘Ž๐‘โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐ด๐ผ๐ท๐‘†-๐‘“๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘’ ๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘”๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘š๐‘ข๐‘ ๐‘ก ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘™ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘ก๐‘ค๐‘œ-๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘š๐‘’ ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘–๐‘Ÿ ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘”๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘๐‘ฆ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘œ๐‘–๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ฆ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘˜๐‘ฆ ๐‘๐‘’โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก-๐‘“๐‘’๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ÿ-๐‘ก๐‘œ-๐‘โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘™๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰. ๐ป๐‘œ๐‘›’๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐ฟ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘๐‘œ ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ ๐‘œ ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘”๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ÿ-๐‘ก๐‘œ-๐‘โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘™๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ ๐‘โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘™๐‘‘ โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘Ž ๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘”โ„Ž๐‘ก ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘› ๐‘“๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘š ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰.       

The Ministry of Health is currently in the process of carrying out the pre-validation assessment to check Bhutan’s readiness for the triple elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B by 2025. 

๐‘‚๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘› ๐ตโ„Ž๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›, ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘‚๐‘“๐‘“๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐ท๐‘–๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐ท๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘ƒ๐‘ข๐‘๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ ๐ป๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘กโ„Ž, ๐‘€๐‘Ÿ ๐‘…๐‘–๐‘ฅ๐‘–๐‘› ๐ฝ๐‘Ž๐‘š๐‘ก๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘œ ๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘‘: “๐‘‡โ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘€๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐ป๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘กโ„Ž โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘  ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘”๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘š ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘˜๐‘’ ๐‘›๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘–๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘–๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ, ๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘™๐‘’๐‘‘ โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ (๐ป๐ผ๐‘†๐ถ) ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘ฅ ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘—๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ , ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘š๐‘’๐‘™๐‘ฆ, ๐‘‡โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘š๐‘โ„Ž๐‘ข, ๐‘ƒโ„Ž๐‘ข๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘›๐‘”, ๐บ๐‘’๐‘™๐‘’๐‘โ„Ž๐‘ข, ๐‘†/๐ฝ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘”๐‘˜โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ, ๐ฟ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘Ž ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘‡๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘”๐‘ ๐‘Ž ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’ ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ ”. ๐‘‡โ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘‚๐‘“๐‘“๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐ท๐‘–๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ ๐‘œ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘‘ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘˜๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ค ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘  ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘š๐‘’๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก. ๐ป๐‘’ ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘™๐‘–๐‘˜๐‘’ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก, ๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ค ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘“๐‘–๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘’๐‘“๐‘“๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘Ž๐‘‘ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘š๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘š ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ƒ๐ฟ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰. ๐ป๐‘œ๐‘ค๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ, โ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘–๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘˜๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ค ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘š๐‘’๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘˜๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ค ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰ ๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’ ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘”๐‘œ๐‘œ๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘‘โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘Ž๐‘โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘’๐‘“๐‘“๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘’.   

As a part of the national HIV and AIDS response, the Ministry of Health will continue to strive hard to bridge the current case detection gap to achieve sustainable development goals to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030. Four key strategies will be implemented to enhance the case diagnosis; 

i) phase-wise scaling up of the HIV self-testing and counselling services across the country

ii) implementing the targeted index testing (contact tracing) and partner notification services as a core intervention to efficiently and effectively identify HIV-positive individuals 

iii) provider-initiated HIV counselling and testing services will be streamlined and strengthened across the health facilities to enable healthcare providers to provide HIV testing to any persons attending health care facilities as a standard component of medical care

iv) strengthen the routine surveillance systems in the hospitals across the country to meet the requirement of the elimination of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B by 2025.  

In terms of care and treatment, the Ministry of Health will further decentralize the provision of antiretroviral therapy (ART) drugs for the people living with HIV from the district hospital to the primary health centres and other community testing centres for enhanced accessibility. The MoH will also decentralize the viral load testing services from the national referral hospital to eight more district hospitals (Gelephu RRH, Mongar RRH, Phuentsholing, Trashigang, Nganglam, S/Jongkhar, Samtse and Wangdue Phodrang). Viral load tests are used to diagnose acute HIV infection, guide treatment choices, and monitor response to ART. Similarly, CD4 testing services will be scaled up from the existing five districts (Thimphu, Phuentsholing, Gelephu, Mongar and S/Jongkhar) to three more districts (Wangdue Phodrang, Trashigang, and Samtse). CD4 count testing helps assess the progress of the infection and enables health care providers to know whether the infection is under control or at risk of complications. Most importantly, the HIV confirmatory test will be also decentralized from the Royal Center for Disease Control (RCDC) to the regional referral hospitals for timely provision of the HIV confirmation result.   

๐น๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ฆ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘“๐‘–๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ , ๐‘˜๐‘–๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ก ๐‘€๐‘Ÿ. ๐ฟ๐‘’๐‘˜๐‘’๐‘ฆ ๐พโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘ข, ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘”๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘š ๐‘€๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘’๐‘Ÿ, ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐ป๐ผ๐‘‰, ๐ด๐ผ๐ท๐‘† & ๐‘†๐‘‡๐ผ๐‘  ๐ถ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘™ ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘”๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘š, ๐ท๐‘œ๐‘ƒ๐ป, ๐‘€๐‘œ๐ป at +975-17425548/ lkhandu@health.gov.bt

Contact Details

In the last six months from ๐—๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฎ, the Ministry of Health has detected ๐Ÿฐ๐Ÿฌ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—›๐—œ๐—ฉ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€

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